Mydriasis Associated with Local Dysfunction of Parasympathetic Nerves in Two Dogs
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概要
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In clinical practice, photophobia resulting from persistent mydriasis may be associated with dysfunction of ocular parasympathetic nerves or primary iris lesions. We encountered a 5-year-old Miniature Dachshund and a 7-year-old Shih Tzu with mydriasis, abnormal pupillary light reflexes, and photophobia. Except for sustained mydriasis and photophobia, no abnormalities were detected on general physical examination or ocular examination of either dog. We performed pharmacological examinations using 0.1% and 2% pilocarpine to evaluate and diagnose parasympathetic denervation of the affected pupillary sphincter muscles. On the basis of the results, we diagnosed a pupillary abnormality due to parasympathetic dysfunction and not to overt primary iris lesions. The test revealed that neuroanatomic localization of the lesion was postciliary ganglionic in the first dog.
著者
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Tsuka Takeshi
Department of Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University
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OKAMOTO Yoshiharu
Department of Veterinary Oncology and Neurology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University
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MINAMI Saburo
Department of Veterinary Surgery, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University
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KANDA Teppei
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University
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TSUJI Kazuhiro
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University
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HIYAMA Keiko
Takamori Animal Hospital
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HIKASA Yoshiaki
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University
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FURUKAWA Toshinori
Department of Comparative Animal Science, College of Life Science, Kurashiki University of Science a
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Kanda Teppei
Department Of Veterinary Internal Medicine Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University
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Minami Saburo
Department Of Veterinary Surgery Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University
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Hikasa Yoshiaki
Department Of Veterinary Internal Medicine Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University
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Tsuji Kazuhiro
Department Of Molecular Gastroenterology And Hepatology Graduate School Of Medical Science Kyoto Pre
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Okamoto Yoshiharu
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University
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OKAMOTO Yoshiharu
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University
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MINAMI Saburo
Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-Minami, Tottori 680-8553, Japan
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TSUKA Takeshi
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University
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TSUKA Takeshi
Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-Minami, Tottori 680-8553, Japan
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Tsuji Kazuhiro
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Osaka University
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