Mitochondrial DNA haplogrouping of the Okhotsk people based on analysis of ancient DNA: an intermediate of gene flow from the continental Sakhalin people to the Ainu
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
In order to further understand the genetic status of the Okhotsk people, who were distributed in southern coastal regions of the Okhotsk Sea during the 5th–13th centuries, nucleotide variations in the hypervariable region (HVR) and the coding regions of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) were analyzed. Targeting the coding regions provides reliable genetic information even from ancient DNAs that may have suffered post-mortem damage. MtDNA haplogroups of 38 individuals were classified according to mtDNA lineages known in northeastern Asian people. Comparisons of mtDNA haplogroup frequencies between the Okhotsk people and other Asian populations revealed that the genetic structures of the Okhotsk people are very similar to those of populations currently living around lower regions of the Amur River and the Ainu of Hokkaido. The results support our previous study on molecular phylogeny of mtDNA HVR 1 sequences, and strongly suggest that the Okhotsk people originated around the lower regions of the Amur River and became an intermediate of gene flow from the continental Sakhalin people to the Ainu.
著者
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YONEDA Minoru
Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo
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Sato Takehiro
Dep. Of Natural History Sciences Graduate School Of Sci. Hokkaido Univ. Sapporo
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Yoneda Minoru
Graduate School Of Frontier Sciences The Univ. Of Tokyo Kashiwa
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Sato Takehiro
Department of Natural History Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo
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Amano Tetsuya
Hokkaido University Museum, Sapporo
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Ono Hiroko
Hokkaido University Museum, Sapporo
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ISHIDA HAJIME
Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara
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KODERA HARUTO
School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University, Yokohama
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MATSUMURA HIROFUMI
Department of Anatomy, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo
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MASUDA RYUICHI
Department of Natural History Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo
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Amano Tosikazu
Department Of Life Science Faculty Of Bioscience And Biotechnology Tokyo Institute Of Technology
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Ono Hiroko
Hokkaido University Museum
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Sato Takehiro
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Technology Tokyo University Of Agriculture And Technology
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Masuda Ryuichi
Department Of Genome Dynamics Creative Research Initiative "sousei" Hokkaido University
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