Genetic Diversity in Domestic Cats Felis catus of the Tsushima Islands, Based on Mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome b and Control Region Nucleotide Sequences(Animal Diversity and Evolution)
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概要
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Nucleotide sequences of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of 50 domestic cats (Felis catus) obtained from the Tsushima Islands were determined and the genetic diversity was analyzed. In the cats, six haplotypes of the complate cytochrome b sequences (1,140 base-pairs, bp) and ten haplotypes of the partial control region sequences (350 bp) were identified. Haplotypes obtained from both genes showed existence of at least 11 maternal lineages of domestic cats in Tsushima. Mean values of polymorphic site numbers and sequences differences in the control region were 2.4 times and 1.8 times higher that those in the cytochrome b gene, respectively. Our results support the idea that the evolutionary rate of the control region was faster than that of the cytochrome b as reported in other mammals. Molecular phylogenetic trees showed the similar clustering of haplotypes for both genes. Meanwhile, no individual variations within the Tsushima leopard cat (Felis bengalensis euptilura), which is native to Tsushima, were observed, possibly as as result of genetic drift in the small ancestral population by geographical isolation. In contrast, the diversity of the domestic cat population was higher than that of the leopard cats, because the genetic variability of the former's founders, which were repeatedly brought to Tsushima in the past, still remains. In addition, no sequences of the leopard cat mtDNA were detected in any domestic cats. However, because the possibility that the domestic cat would crossbreed with the leopard cat cannot be denied, genetic monitoring of two species is necessary to bilogical conservation in Tsushima.
- 社団法人日本動物学会の論文
- 2005-06-25
著者
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Tamada Tsutomu
Hokkaido Univ. Sapporo Jpn
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増田 隆一
北海道大学創成科学共同研究機構
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Masuda Ryuichi
Laboratory of Genetic Diversity, Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Hokkaido University
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Tamada Tsutomu
Division of Bioscience, Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University
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Kurose Naoko
Division of Bioscience, Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University
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Masuda R
Hokkaido Univ. Sapporo Jpn
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Masuda Ryuichi
Creative Research Initiative "sousei" Hokkaido University
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Masuda Ryuichi
Hokkaido Univ. Sapporo Jpn
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Masuda Ryuichi
Dep. Of Natural History Sciences Graduate School Of Sci. Hokkaido Univ. Sapporo
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Masuda Ryuichi
Chromosome Research Unit Faculty Of Science Hokkaido University
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Masuda Ryuichi
Laboratory Of Genetic Diversity Center For Advanced Science And Technology Hokkaido University
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Masuda Ryuichi
Division Of Bioscience Graduate School Of Environmental Earth Science Hokkaido University
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黒瀬 奈緒子
神奈川大学理学部生物科学科
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Kurose Naoko
Division Of Bioscience Graduate School Of Environment Earth Science Hokkaido University
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Kurose Naoko
Faculty Of Education Ehime University
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Kurose Naoko
Division Of Bioscience Graduate School Of Environmental Earth Science Hokkaido University
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Kurose Naoko
Hiroshima Univ. Higashihiroshima Jpn
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Masuda Ryuichi
Chromosome Research Unit Faculty Of Science And Division Of Biological Science Graduate School Of En
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Masuda Ryuichi
Department Of Genome Dynamics Creative Research Initiative "sousei" Hokkaido University
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