Intrageneric Diversity of the Cytochrome b Gene and Phylogeny of Eurasian Species of the Genus Mustela (Mustelidae, Carnivora)(Phylogeny)
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概要
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To illuminate molecular phylogenetic relationships among Eurasian species of the genus Mustela (Mustelidae, Carnivora), we determined nucleotide sequences of the complete mitochondrial cytochrome b gene region (1,140 base pairs). Molecular phylogenetic trees, constructed using the neighborjoining and the maximum likelihood methods, showed the common topology of species relationships to each other. The American mink M. vison first branched off and was positioned very remotely from the other species of Mustela. Excluding M. vison, the ermine M. erminea first split from the rest of the species. Two small body-sized weasels, the least weasel M. nivalis and the mountain weasel M. altaica, comprised one cluster (named "the small weasel group"). The other species formed another cluster, where the remarkably close relationships among the domestic ferret M. furo, the European polecat M. putorius, and the steppe polecat M. eversmanni were noticed with 87-94% bootstrap values (named "the ferret group"), supporting the history that the ferret was domesticated from M. putorius and/or M. eversmanni. The European mink M. lutreola was the closest to the ferret group. The genetic distance between the Siberian weasel M. sibirica and the Japanese weasel M. itatsi corresponded to differences of interspecific level, while the two species were relatively close to M. lutreola and the ferret group. These results provide invaluable insight for understanding the evolution of Mustela as well as for investigating the hybridization status between native and introduced species for conservation.
- 社団法人日本動物学会の論文
- 2000-07-01
著者
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Abramov Alexei
Zoological Institute Russian Academy Of Sciences
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Abramov Alexei.
ロシア科学アカデミー
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増田 隆一
北海道大学創成科学共同研究機構
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MASUDA Ryuichi
Chromosome Research Unit, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University
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Masuda R
Hokkaido Univ. Sapporo Jpn
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Masuda Ryuichi
Creative Research Initiative "sousei" Hokkaido University
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Masuda Ryuichi
Chromosome Research Unit Faculty Of Science Hokkaido University
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Masuda Ryuichi
Laboratory Of Genetic Diversity Center For Advanced Science And Technology Hokkaido University
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Masuda Ryuichi
Division Of Bioscience Graduate School Of Environmental Earth Science Hokkaido University
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黒瀬 奈緒子
神奈川大学理学部生物科学科
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Kurose Naoko
Cytogenetics Laboratory, Division of Bioscience, Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hok
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Kurose Naoko
Division Of Bioscience Graduate School Of Environment Earth Science Hokkaido University
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Kurose Naoko
Faculty Of Education Ehime University
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Kurose Naoko
Division Of Bioscience Graduate School Of Environmental Earth Science Hokkaido University
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Kurose Naoko
Hiroshima Univ. Higashihiroshima Jpn
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Masuda Ryuichi
Chromosome Research Unit Faculty Of Science And Division Of Biological Science Graduate School Of En
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ABRAMOV Alexei
Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences
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