タイ北部山岳民族の日常生活意識における民族間の比較

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The purpose of this study is to compare the daily living consciousness among three different hill tribes （Lahi Nyi，Lo Mi Akha and Mlabri）living in northern Thailand. The subjects were asked to answer questions by interview from December 2006 to January 2007 and the results obtained were statistically analyzed using SPSS. With respect to“pleasure in daily life”，most of people answered“chat”and/or“TV”besides people between 10 and 19 years old，“sports”，while adults，“travel”or“festival”. Forty-one to 71% of people between 10 and 19 years old answered to obtain daily information from school. Most subjects in three tribes worked“for the family”. However，in females of Mlabri，people between 10 and 19 years old （about 33%）answered“happy to be able to work”and over 40’s（40%）did“natural obligation”. The subjects mostly considered that traditions supported people’s lives and majority of them answered“yes”on psychological factors. They seemed to satisfy themselves or the relationship to other people when they felt less stress or slept well. Mlabri seemed to have different daily living consciousness and views on psychological factors from other two tribes. This might be related to their living style which they worked as laborers in the fields of other tribes and earned some money. The results also indicated that there were some differences be fields of other tribes and earned some money. The results also indicated that there were some differences be tween people between 10 and 19 years old and adults as well as those among three tribes. The traditional life style and probably daily living consciousness and views on psychological factors of people between 10 and 19 years old will change gradually by their growing up to obtain liberal education and a lot of information from mass-media and so on.
2009-03-31

著者

平井和子
千里金蘭大学

タイ北部山岳民族の日常生活意識における民族間の比較

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