Pairing Correlations and Anti-Halo Effect in Weakly Bound Nuclei(YKIS2011 papers,Frontier Issues in Physics of Exotic Nuclei)

概要

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We study the odd-even staggering (OES) in reaction cross sections of weakly bound nuclei with a Glauber theory, taking into account the pairing correlation in the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) method. We show that the pairing gap persists in the limit of zero separation energy limit even for single particle orbits with the orbital angular momenta l = 0 and l = 1. We introduce the OES parameter defined as the second derivative of reaction cross sections with respect to the mass number, and clarify the relation between the magnitude of OES and the neutron separation energy. We find that the OES parameter increases considerably in the zero separation energy limit for l = 0 and l = 1 single-particle states, while no increase is found for higher angular momentum orbits with e.g., l = 3. We point out that the increase of OES parameter is also seen in the experimental reaction cross sections for Ne isotopes, which is well accounted for by our calculations.
2012-10-22