沿海州の朝鮮人(〜1937年)

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This article will describe the situation in Maritime Province before the forced immigration of Koreans to Central Asia in 1937. A treaty in 1860 made Korean citizens on the Russian side of the border a national minority in Russia. The Russian policy to invite Korean peasants skillful to grow crops and vegetables neccessary for Russian immigrants affected many Koreans ; the Japanese colonial policy and annexation of Korea pushed many Koreans into Siberia. These increases and movements are shown in the Tables. Many displaced Koreans in Russia enjoyed a loose autonomy becouse of the Soviet Imperial policy toward national minorities; the Russian Revolution did little to change their village lives because most local Korean leaders were uneducated and could not read official documents in Russian. Maritime and Hamgyon-do Provinces, together with Kanto on the Chinese side of the border where Koreans were in a majority and Hamgyon-do of Korea, consisted of a "natural economic territory' where people and commodities could move quite freely across the borders. The forced immigration in 1937, because of the suspicion that important information might also move to the enemy, destroyed the Russian involvement in the territory. The current cooperation between Yenbien and Hamgyon-do can have a good effect on economic development on the basis of the natural economic territory, while those Koreans coming back from the newly independent Central Asian countries to Maritimes Province can hardly have any good perspective without that kind of basis.
北東アジア学会の論文
2000-10-31

著者

西重信
関西大学

沿海州の朝鮮人(〜1937年)

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