バイオマスにおける熱分解・ガス化反応のモデリング(<特集>反応モデリング-石炭・重質油・バイオマス-)

概要

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In recent years, environmental problems, global warming due to carbon dioxide in particular, have become substantially evident. To reduce the accumulation of atmospheric CO_2, research needs to be carried out for the efficient use of energy resources and the effective utilization of recyclable biomass energy resources. The technology to directly convert biomass into liquid fuel through the gasification process, gas-to-liquid (GTL), is being actively developed. In addition, the combustion and gasification technology of biomass are eagerly requested as it is a low environmental load technology. The development of technology requires a simulation of pyrolysis and gasification of biomass. The modeling of pyrolysis and gasification of wood and grass biomass are described in this review.
2011-02-20