オルタナティヴな計画プロセスの展望 : アジア大都市のインフォーマル宅地開発をめぐって

概要

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The conventional planning paradigm is represented by a government-led, coordinated plan formulation based on which people and resources are mobilized for implementation. Under this paradigm, a settlement process assumes to start with site preparation and housing development by the public or corporate sectors, then distribute complete dwelling units to families through allocation or through market. Both allocative planning and formal market have largely failed, however, in dealing with the informal sector activities in the Third World cities. The paper begins with examining the concept of the urban informal sector in peripheral capitalist countries, with a view to identifying its viable dynamism as a process. It then reviews the evolution of low-income settlement policies, suggesting a new framework in support of people-centred development. A few cases of onformal land development in selected Asian cities, involving popular organizations, illegal developers and the state sector respectively, are briefly analyzed. The paper concludes with hypothetical presentation of some salient elements which may constitute a non-conventional, community-based paradigm of urban development planning and management.
日本福祉大学の論文
1996-08-31