マックス・シェーラーに於ける「愛」について

概要

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一. 愛と他の諸情緒作用との区別二. 愛の第一の特性 : 創造的特性三. 人格愛としての愛四. 愛の第二の特性 : 人格結合の原理五. 隣人愛と人類愛The "love", by M. Scheler, is the most important emotional act which combines his personality-theory with his value theory. To know the characteristics of his love is sufficient to understand his ethics. He defined "love" as the only movement bringing from the "lower-being of the value" to the "higher-being of the value". We see, here, not only the characteristic of Plato's "eros", but also the more profound creative one in his personalistic love. Moreover, he thought it to be the unifying principle of personalities. It is analogous to Aristotle's "philia", but he recognized the eminent significance on the phenomenological conception of "mit-vollzug der Gottes-liebe", and founded his love upon it. Therefore, we can say, his love implies the Platonic and Aristotelian characteristics, and also unites them on the Christian love. So it is my purpose to make these characteristics clear. And next, I indend to discuss the realized forms of the love in the communities, especially the "Neighbours's love" and the "Love to humanity" and their relationship.
慶應義塾大学の論文