33. 阪神・淡路大震災における病院の被害分析 : 医療施設を対象とした地震防災診断(V. 被害予測と緊急対応その3,第Vセッション,第8回(平成10年度)地域安全学会研究発表会)

概要

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A great deal of damage hindered the function of hospitals in the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. For example, suspension of water supply brought serious obstruction to medical treatment to many hospitals. In this paper, we analyzed chain relations of damage to hospitals in the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. Conclusions are as follows. 1) Obstructions to the function of hospitals were classified as three categories, which were an obstruction to medical treatment, a difficulty in daily life, and an obstruction to the fire protection system in the building. On the other hand, factors which have brought obstructions to the function of hospitals, were divided into five types. 2) Disposables, portable equipment, and hand-powered machines could be used in case of the suspension of utility services like gas, electric power, and water suply. There were sollutions to a difficulty in daily life, while there were no substitutes for the fire protection system in the building.