The Effect of Smoking Prevalence at Worksites on Individual Cessation Behavior
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概要
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Objectives: To identify the effect of worksite smoking prevalence on individual cessation behavior. Methods: We conducted a cohort study at a Japanese worksite without a total ban on smoking, but with designated smoking areas. Baseline data were obtained in 2005 through a self-administered questionnaire from 15,229 workers in 322 work units as part of annual health checkups, and followed up in 2006. Data on smoking status, time to first cigarette after waking up, desire to quit, number of cigarettes smoked per day, and respiratory symptoms were obtained. Details like workers' demographics, blue/white-collar workers, night shift duties, administrative position, and work unit codes were obtained from the firm's administrative records. Smoking prevalence in work units was calculated as a ratio, standardized by age, and categorized into quartiles. Multiple logistic regression was used to predict cessation by smoking prevalence, adjusting for individual level variables. Results: In the lowest smoking prevalence quartile compared with the highest, odds ratios (95%Cl) of cessation among those who smoked their first cigarette more than 30 min after waking up were 2.32 (1.06, 5.09) in white-collar units and 1.86 (0.98, 3.55) in blue-collar units, and that among those with a moderate desire to quit was 2.05 (0.94, 4.49) in white-collar units. Conclusion: Worksite smoking prevalence affects the likelihood of successful cessation, especially among those with less nicotine dependence and who are in the early stage of behavioral change. This suggests that serious consideration should be placed not only on individual behavior modification but also on modification of worksite conditions.
- 社団法人日本産業衛生学会の論文
著者
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Hashimoto Hideki
Department of Health Economics and Epidemiology Research, School of Public Health, The University of
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NISHIURA Chihiro
Department of Safety and Health, Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.
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NARAI Rie
Mazda Motor Corporation
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OHGURI Takayuki
Mazda Motor Corporation
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FUNAHASHI Atsushi
Mazda Motor Corporation
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YARITA Keiichirou
Mazda Motor Corporation
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Narai Rie
Health Promotion Center Mazda Motor Corp.
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Narai Rie
Health Promotion Center Mazda Motor Corporation
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Ohguri Takayuki
Health Promotion Center Mazda Motor Corporation
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FUNAHASHI Atsushi
Health Promotion Center, Mazda Motor Corporation
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YARITA Keiichiro
Health Promotion Center, Mazda Motor Corporation
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Nishiura Chihiro
Department Of Safety And Health Tokyo Gas Corporation Limited
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Yarita Keiichirou
Health Promotion Center Mazda Motor Corporation
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Funahashi Atsushi
Health Promotion Center Mazda Motor Corporation
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Yarita Keiichiro
Health Promotion Center Mazda Motor Corporation
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Nishiura Chihiro
Department Of Safety And Health Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
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Hashimoto Hideki
Department Of Health Economics And Epidemiology Research (h. Hashimoto) School Of Public Health Univ
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Hashimoto Hideki
Department Of Health Economics And Epidemiology Research The University Of Tokyo School Of Public He
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Hashimoto Hideki
Department Of Applied Mathematics And Physics Graduate School Of Informatics Kyoto University
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