A Possible Role of Stress-Induced Premature Senescence, SIPS, as a Producer of the Stress-Resistant Microenvironment

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The microenvironment is consisted both of soluble factors involving growth factors and of insoluble factors. Stroma cells contribute to form the microenvironment through a secretion of these factors. Fibroblast, which is known as stroma cells, also secretes various soluble/ insoluble factors, but the secretion level is significantly up-regulated when they reach to a finite replicative lifespan. Recent accumulating studies not only in vitro but also in vivo provide us that secreted proteins from senescent cells promote pro-survival pathway in bystander cells, especially tumor cells rather than normal cells. Since various stresses including ionizing radiation (IR) prematurely induces cellular senescent stage, called Stress-Induced Premature Senescence (SIPS), there is the possibility that the secretion pathway in cells undergoing SIPS is also activated. Here, we propose that pro-survival factor is secreted from SIPS cells to provide the stress-resistant microenvironment.
長崎大学の論文