ナチス期ドイツにおける「課題としての競争」(第1セッション市場と国家,20世紀資本主義-歴史と方法の再検討-,創立五十周年記念大会報告集)

概要

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The aim of this paper is to clarify the method of approach on relationship between the capitalist state and the market in the interwar period and to see the remarkable change in the ideas on liberal economic policy in the 1930s Germany. Since the end of World War II in West Germany the Ordo-liberalism, German version of new liberal thought, has played an important role in the development of the German capitalism. This German liberal economic idea is generally thought as a rise from the long winter in the Nazi-Third Reich, as the political liberalism came to life again in the German society after the demise of the Reich. But the 1930s is decisively important for the emergence of the Ordo-liberalism, since it aims to create an environment of orderly competition rather than to restore the principle of laissez-faire. But this fact has been overlooked, or not enough attention has been paid. The Third Reich was not a long winter for the Ordo-liberalism. It should be stressed that the myth emphasizes a confrontaion between liberal economists and national socialism and makes light of a cooperative relationship between the two. Owing to the myth, it was overlooked that the Great Depression and the fascism played a definitive role in the great change of the German liberal economic thought. The papers that Erwin von Beckerath and Leonhard Miksch published in the 1930s seem to show this fact very vividly.
1999-09-30