両大戦間期フランス資本主義と「アメリカニズム」への対応(大会報告・共通論題 : 両大戦間期ヨーロッパにおける資本主義の再編)
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概要
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The American economic and social system after the First World War, mass production and mass consumption system on the Taylorism and the Fordism, was called in Europe the "Americanism". It had an impact on the political and socio-economic life in Europe between the wars. This article will pay atention to the characteristic of the reaction to the "Americanism" in France, particularly social groups receptive of this system, motives, agreement and opposition among them and consequently will consider the structural characteristic of the French capitalism in this period. It will demonstrate the following points: The First World War interested the bureaucracy, business, syndicalist and engineer in the American system. This system was praised for the production method bringing a mass production by them who wanted the economic modernization to overcome the "relative backwardness" of France. But business opposed to the "dirigisme" of the administration, Ministry of Commerce and Industry in particular and to the program of social reform of the labour. It leads to the collapse of the consensus among them; Along the stabilization of the Poincare franc, after autumn 1926, the "Americanism" was again interested by those who preached the social and economic rationalization, business, syndicalist, engineer. But there was a opposition on a introduction of the "high wage" between business and labour. Therefore the interest of business gradually declined and they praised to support the value of the traditional socio-economic structure of France by restraining the rationalization; Some rationalizers, for example L. Loucheur and A. Thomas, proposed a unity of the European economy with the German-French axis to realize a "great market" for a mass production and to cope with the American competition.
- 政治経済学・経済史学会の論文
- 1994-04-20
著者
関連論文
- アメリカの対ヨーロッパ援助とヨーロッパ統合(海外寄稿)
- 原輝史著, 『フランス戦間期経済史研究』, 日本経済評論社, 1999年, xiv+382頁
- 《社会的ヨーロッパ》 : 基盤,賭け,展望(海外寄稿)
- 両大戦間期フランス資本主義と「アメリカニズム」への対応(大会報告・共通論題 : 両大戦間期ヨーロッパにおける資本主義の再編)
- 「戦後改革」とフランス資本主義の再編(大会報告 共通論題 : 戦後日本資本主義の世界的・歴史的位置)
- 古賀和文著, 『二〇世紀フランス経済史の研究 : 戦間期の国家と産業』, 同文館、一九八八年一二月、一七+三四四頁、三、五〇〇円
- フランスの「産業の規律」の理解について (「産業の規律」と独占 : 労働と資本と国家)
- フランス人民戦線期の「日常生活」 : 五〇周年記念集会をめぐって
- シルヴァン・パチュー著 第2次大戦後フランスにおける労働組合と観光 : 象徴的成果と賭け(佐藤清教授古稀記念論文集)
- 原輝史さんの思い出
- 渡辺和行著, 『近代フランスの歴史学と歴史家-クリオとナショナリズム-』, ミネルヴァ書房, 2009年10月, vi+446頁, 6,000円+税