「戦後改革」とフランス資本主義の再編(大会報告共通論題 : 戦後日本資本主義の世界的・歴史的位置)

概要

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The major socio-economic reforms in the post-Liberation period (nationalizations, the economic planning, the comites d'entreprises, the participation in the new liberal international economic system through the economic integration of Western Europe and so forth) were epoch-making events in the French economic history. Through these reforms the structure of French capitalism was radically transformed toward modernization and rationalizaton. They laid foundations of the rapid economic growth after 1950s called miracle frangais. From this point of view, one can consider this period as discontinuous with the prewar period. But, on the other hand, seeing that these reforms were already prepared between the wars, as ideologies and visions in particular, one must consider this period as continuous with the prewar period. The following is what I take in this aricle; (1) development of the dirigisme moderniste visions in the prewar period, (2) economic reform programs of the Resistance movements and formation of the CNR program, (3) characteristics of the nationalizations and the economic planning (Monnet Plan) and their effects seen from modernization and rationalization of industry, (4) development of the economic integration in the light of French-American and French-German relations.
政治経済学・経済史学会の論文
1991-04-20