東京郊外に建設された住宅の間取りの変化 : 東京都三鷹市を事例として

概要

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The purpose of this study is to investigate how the houses were remodeled, while they were kept as a residence and how they were used as a place to live in. In this study, the focus is on the houses of working class people and farmers, their villa, and the houses where some of their spaces are shared with shops and clinics in Mitaka-city, Tokyo. These houses were ware built from Taisyo Era to 1940s when Mitaka-city was developed greatly. First, this study compares the house plans at present with the plans when they were built and identifies the parts of houses that were remodeled. Then, we classified those parts into five categories : A (extension), B {reconstruction (partial)}, C (conversion), D {redecorate (partial)}, and E {demolition (partial)}. Next, this study focuses the material used for the floor (i.e. wood, Tatami). Tatami floor is the traditional floor form in Japan and Japanese people sit down directly on them. When the culture of the West is introduced, Japanese people started using chairs on board floor. Therefore, finding out the material used for the floors would reveal the changes in life style.