製材品流通構造の変化と製材品価格 : 1990年代半ばの価格下落を事例にして
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概要
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This paper outlines the recent lumber price decline, using data from governmental statistics and business data of a lumber auction market in Aichi Prefecture. Major causes of the price decline are analyzed, based on literatures and interviews with precut mills, sawmills and a laminated wood factory. Lumber prices, especially those of Hinoki pillars, Hinoki sills, Sugi pillars, and Douglas fir beams, have declined since the end of 1996. This was caused not only by decreasing demand of lumber for wooden house construction, but also by changes in wood demand for house construction and lumber distribution system. As for the changes in wood demand, increasing demand for laminated wood and decreasing demand for appearance lumber decreased the demand for Hinoki and Sugi pillars and Hinoki sills. Concerning the change in lumber distribution system, simplified distribution channel through precut mills has newly developed and caused different lumber prices from those determined at lumber auction markets. Many large-scale precut mills purchase structural timbers, such as Hinoki and Sugi pillars, Hinoki sills, Douglas fir beams, directly from sawmills at higher prices than those from lumber auction markets or wholesalers, because direct stocking requires no commission fee. These new and higher prices have influenced log prices in general, which are too high, in comparison with structural lumber prices at lumber auction markets or wholesalers that are reflected in governmental statistics. It results in too high log prices, which even efficient domestic sawmills with high productivity cannot bear without direct distribution channel to precut mills.
- 林業経済学会の論文
- 1999-10-01
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関連論文
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- 遠藤日雄著, 木づかい新時代, 日本林業調査会, 2005年11月, 294頁, 2,000円, 4-88965-161-6
- 国産材製材工場の動態と近未来の国産材加工の担い手 : 持続的林業に向けた課題(日本林業再構築のモーメントと方向をどう考えるか(I))