バドレシュワル(インド,カッチ地方)におけるファデイアの構成

概要

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The purpose of this paper is to consider the urban tissues of Bhadreshwar which is located on the south coast of Kutch district, Gujarat, India. Bhadreshwar, previously known as Bhadravati Nagar during medieval times, had been one of the port towns in the Indian Ocean. In this paper, we discuss the spatial pattern and community distribution of Bhadreshwar's neighborhood blocks, called Fadias, Sheris, Galis, Vases and Delis. We found that typical neighborhood blocks called Fadias are generally formed along the streets branched from the major streets. There are some larger blocks called Vases that include some Fadias and Delis. Many small shrines for Hindus (Dadas, Mathajs) and Muslims (Dargarhs, Pirs) are distributed within Fadias, while public assembly facilities for each community (Samajwadis, Daramsharas). The distribution of religious facilities and Fadias show segregation based on the religion and castes. We found 27 communities (castes) in researched area. We can see that the role sharing of daily life by communities within each Fadia.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
2008-03-30