西安旧城・回族居住地区の社区構成と街路体系に関する考察

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This paper discusses formation of community and street system of Hui's residential district in Xi'an Old Castle District based on a field survey. The major objective of this study is to compare the Muslim cities and the Chinese cities focusing on the urban tissues. Xi'an Old Castle located in the historical core of the city is only example that preserves the city wall since Min dynasty dated back to an imperial palace of Tang Chang'an Castle. Hui's people in China who believe in Islam lives in Residential district around Chinese mosques (Qingzhensi). We, firstly, clarify relations of a community organization and distribution of mosques, institutions and Hui's shops. We classify levels of streets by measuring their dimensions and identifying names, and a divisional process of the block division by tracing the change of street. This paper shows clear differences between the Hui's residential district and general blocks in Xi'an Old Castle District.
2008-06-30