オランダ植民都市の類型に関する考察

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Authors have been conducting the field research under the title 'Origin, Transformation, Alteration and Conservation of Urban Space of Colonial cities' since 1999. The cities we carried out field studies are Cape Town (South Africa), Cochin (India), Galle (Sri Lanka), Malacca (Malaysia), Jakarata, Surabaya (Indonesia), Elmina (Ghana), Recife (Brazil), Paramaribo (Suriname), Willemstad (Dutch Antilles) etc.. We had grasped almost all the factories, forts and cities constructed by VOC and WIC, collecting old Maps, documents and literatures from ARA (Algemeen Rijksarchief), KB (Koninklijke Bibliotheek) and KITLV (Koninklijk Institut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde). This paper discusses typology of the form of Dutch colonial cities mainly based on the analysis of historical maps. We got the maps of 157 trading posts, 38 among which had been occupied by Dutch more than some years. We select 17 cities with which we have detail maps, and classify them according to duration, location, and morphology. Dutch colonial cities are basically classified into the categories, lodge, factory, fortified factory, for+settlement, fort+city, castle and castle+city.
2005-06-30