スポーツの競技価値観に関する心理学的研究 : スポーツ競技者の競技価値観尺度の作成

概要

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The competitive values are notions that indicate sense of values or concepts of meanings which athletes have in mind toward each of their sports majoring. The purpose of this study was 1) to scale the competitive values of athletes and 2) to investigate the variations depending on attributes of respondents and inquiries about their sports majoring. We made the investigation based on 97 inquiries about the competitive values toward the 450 athletes who had been doing their own sports continuously. As the result of factor analysis from the valid replies, 52 inquiries and 6 factors which were "society", "affection", "training", "acknowledgment", "beauty", and "health" were extracted. Also, we examined differences of categorized means concerned with gender, social status, athletic ability, a competition style (individual/a team), and athletic circumstances using t-test and analysis of variance. As the result of analysis, the significant differences have turned out between and among categories of many items. An assignment after this study is to reveal the process and the change of competitive values by conducting longitudinal research.