運動・スポーツ場面における原因帰属様式が自己効力感とメンタルヘルスに及ぼす影響

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The purpose of this study was to investigate how the attributional style (i.e. individual differences of causal attribution made in achievement-related situation) in exercise and sport situation influences on the two levels of self-efficacy, namely, Specific Self Efficacy (SSE) and Generalized Self-Efficacy (GSE) as well as mental health. SSE concerns exercise and sport situations while the other GSE is concerned with daily living situations. Moreover, this study examined the optimal level of SSE for mental health. The questionnaire was composed of the attributional style scale in exercise and sport situation, the SSE scale in exercise and sport situation, the GSE scale, and the diagnostic scale of mental health pattern (MHP). Subjects were 296 athletes in two universities and two colleges, composed of 229 males and 67 females. Following findings were obtained : 1) The attributional style influences on mental health by the medium of SSE and GSE. 2) SSE enhances GSE and mental health, and GSE enhances mental health, but occasionally GSE reduces mental health. 3) In relationship between SSE and mental health, the optimal level of SSE is partly examined. Namely, the middle group of SSE is higher than the lower group and the higher group for mental health. In this study, the middle group was the subjects who were within range of the mean plus minus 1 SD in SSE. The lower group was the subjects who were in lower level than the mean minus 1 SD in SSE. The higher group was the subjects who were in higher level than the mean plus 1 SD in SSE.

運動・スポーツ場面における原因帰属様式が自己効力感とメンタルヘルスに及ぼす影響

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