道徳概念の問題三

概要

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In our third consideration, we want to go into the primary field of moral. The essence of moral does not lie in the field of the relation between human beings, but of the act and its meaning of human mind in itself. Moral is no less an attitude than that we ourselves reflect in mind in course of our everyday lives. So we call this kind of moral the moral of mind or the moral of the self. To consider the characteristics of this moral, we take notice of Augustin's philosophy, especially his philosophy of human mind. For his philosophy is the most consistent investigation into the activity and its meaning of the mind, and the greatest heritage among the moral philosophies. The main text is "De Trinitate". In this text he enquired the meaning of human mind out, and asserted that it has a structure of the Trinity. He thought that the totality of the mind is constructed by the mind in itself, its act of love and its cognition of the self. We consider these three components of mind at the same time consist the elements of the moral, and from here we get the fullest suggestions and ideas for the approach to today's difficulties of moral.