Positive経験とNegative経験が未来展望の発達に及ぼす影響

概要

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Three studies were conducted to investigate the effects of positive and negative experiences on the development of future time perspective (FTP). Female college and university students participated in these studies. Study I investigated the effects of negative life events on the development of FTP. Project test, FTP inventory and negative life event test were administered. The results indicated that negative life events do not influence the overall development of FTP except for the depth of future extension. Study 2 investigated the effects of positive life events on the development of FTP. Positive life event test, a project survey and FTP inventory were administered. The results indicated that positive life events influence the degree of future orientation, the certainty of the time frame for finishing projects, the depth of future extension and the sense of external control over the future. Study 3 investigated the effects of experiences of success and failure in an educational practicum on the development of perspective of future as a teacher. The results indicated that experiences of success in an educational practicum contribute to the development of the perspective of future as a teacher. These results suggest that positive experiences have the stronger effects on the development of FTP than negative experiences.
活水女子大学の論文
2007-03-31