床段差が個体領域に及ぼす影響

概要

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The aim of this study is to understand the influence of floor level difference on a sense of privacy. We conducted experiments measuring personal territory in a full scale experimental room with a difference of level in the middle. We used "stop-distance measurement" methodology to the horizontal distances between human and the object supposed human, and between human and object. We found the follows. 1)Personal territory felt to object supposed human has a different meaning for every height of the floor level. It expands when the difference in the level is 15cm, and shrunk at 30cm and 45cm. It also greatly expands at 60cm and 75cm. 2)Personal territory felt to object on the lower level is larger than the one of upper level of the floor. 3)Personal territory felt to object becomes large to 45cm and becomes small in 60 and 75cm, on the lower level of the floor. It becomes small, so that the height of a floor-level becomes high, on the upper level of the floor. 4)Male's personal territory is larger than female's personal territory. 5)The personal territory required for "relaxation" is larger than the one of required for "comfortableness" and "conversation" as defined by Hashimoto et al.7)
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
2007-10-30