Central Obesity and Health-related Factors among Middle-aged Men : a Comparison among Native Japanese and Japanese-Brazilians Residing in Brazil and Japan

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概要

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• The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of different cultural environments on the development of obesity by examining the association of central obesity, lifestyle, and selected coronary risk factors among people with identical Japanese genetic backgrounds living in Japan and Brazil. One hundred and four native Japanese and 286 Japanese-Brazilians residing in Brazil and Japan aged 35 years or over were studied. Obesity, metabolic risk factors for coronary disease, and history of regular sports activity, daily physical activity, and eating habits were assessed. The results showed Japanese-Brazilians residing in Brazil with significantly higher waist circumference values, and greater prevalence of central obesity compared to native Japanese and Japanese-Brazilians residing in Japan. The risk of developing central obesity was found to be 2.8 times higher among Japanese-Brazilians residing in Brazil. However, this association was no longer found to be significant after adjusting for lifestyle factors in the logistic model. Additionally, waist circumference was found to be significantly associated with metabolic risk factors for coronary disease. These findings suggest substantial variation in measures of central obesity among the three groups of Japanese ancestry, and underscore the heterogeneity of risk factors among communities of Japanese ancestry living in different cultural environments. The results also suggest that immigrant men exposed to the Brazilian cultural environment are more susceptible to the development of central obesity, and it seems to be associated with various lifestyle items and metabolic risk factors for coronary disease.

著者

• Nagane Yutaka

  Department Of Urology Sanai Hospital

• Matsuo Tomoaki

  理化学研究所ゲノム医科学研究センター 内分泌･代謝疾患チーム

• Nakamura Y

  Center For Genomic Medicine Riken

• Schwingel Andiara

  Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, Sports Medicine, University of Tsukuba

• Nakata Yoshio

  Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, Sports Medicine, University of Tsukuba

• Ito Lucy

  Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Sao Paulo University

• Chodzko-Zajko Wojtek

  Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois

• Erb Christopher

  Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois

• Shigematsu Ryosuke

  Faculty of Education, Mie University

• Oba-Shinjo Sueli

  Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Sao Paulo University

• Matsuo Tomoaki

  Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, Sports Medicine, University of Tsukuba

• Shinjo Samuel

  Japanese Brazilian Health Professional Volunteer Group

• Uno Miyuki

  Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Sao Paulo University

• Marie Suely

  Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Sao Paulo University

• Tanaka Kiyoji

  Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, Sports Medicine, University of Tsukuba

• Uno Miyuki

  Department Of Neurology School Of Medicine Sao Paulo University

• Uno Miyuki

  名古屋大学 医学系研究科予防医学

• Uno Miyuki

  Laboratory Of Molecular Biology Laboratory Of Investigation In Neurology Department Of Neurology Sch

• Tanaka Kiyoji

  理化学研究所ゲノム医科学研究センター 内分泌･代謝疾患チーム

• Shigematsu Ryosuke

  三重大学 教育学部

• Shigematsu Ryosuke

  Faculty Of Education Mie University

• Schwingel Andiara

  Graduate School Of Comprehensive Human Sciences Sports Medicine University Of Tsukuba

• Oba-shinjo Sueli

  Department Of Neurology School Of Medicine Sao Paulo University

• Oba-shinjo Sueli

  名古屋大学 医学系研究科予防医学

• Marie Suely

  Department Of Neurology School Of Medicine Sao Paulo University

• Marie Suely

  筑波大学 人間総合科学研究科スポーツ医学専攻

• Marie Suely

  Departamento De Neurologia Hospital Das Clinicas Faculdade De Medicina Universidade De Sao Paulo

• Ito L

  Department Of Neurology School Of Medicine Sao Paulo University:japanese Brazilian Health Profession

• Ito Lucy

  名古屋大学 医学系研究科予防医学

• Ito Lucy

  ブラジル

• Ito Lucy

  Division Of Epidemiology And Prevention Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute

• Ito Lucy

  Japanese Brazilian Health Professional Volunteer Group

• Erb Christopher

  Department Of Kinesiology And Community Health University Of Illinois

• Erb Christopher

  Japanese Brazilian Health Professional Volunteer Group

• Chodzko-zajko Wojtek

  Department Of Kinesiology And Community Health University Of Illinois

• Shinjo S

  Japanese Brazilian Health Professional Volunteer Group

• Shinjo Samuel

  名古屋大学 医学系研究科予防医学

• Oba-shinjo Sueli

  ブラジル

• Oba Sueli

  国際協力事業団

• Nakata Yoshio

  理化学研究所ゲノム医科学研究センター 内分泌･代謝疾患チーム

• Nakata Yoshio

  Graduate School Of Comprehensive Human Sciences University Of Tsukuba

• Tanaka Kiyoji

  Graduate School Of Comprehensive Human Sciences University Of Tsukuba

• Sasaki Satoshi

  2^<nd> Department Of Internal Medicine Nagoya City University School Of Medicine

• Uno Miyuki

  Department Of Computer And Information Sciences Ibaraki University

• Ito Lucy

  Department Of Neurology School Of Medicine Sao Paulo University:japanese Brazilian Health Profession

• Sato Shigeki

  Department Of Internal Medicine And Molecular Science Nagoya City University Graduate School Of Medi

• Matsuo Tomoaki

  Division Of Sports Medicine Graduate School Of Comprehensive Human Sciences University Of Tsukuba

• Matsuo Tomoaki

  Graduate School Of Comprehensive Human Sciences University Of Tsukuba

• Tanaka Kiyoji

  Graduate Division Of Health And Sport Science University Of Tsukuba

• Nakamura Yusuke

  Laboratory Of Molecular Medicine Human Genome Center Institute Of Medical Science University Of Toky

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