グループリビング型知的障碍者入所更生施設における居室及び共用空間の設えと入居者の滞在に関する研究

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We considered that residential setting in the facility and residents' free selection of staying place express residents' crucial needs for their place. A reclamation facility for mental defectives of GL type accommodating 50 people were taken as an object of our investigation. Firstly, we investigated the room-setting of individual's room and classified them into five rates according to the number of pieces of furniture and articles of the room. Thus the relation between the rate of room-setting and resident's attributes or aspects of daily life was analyzed. Secondly, we extended the knowledge about planning of public spaces in and out of the units according to our investigation into the settings and the observation of the state of staying there. The result shows; 1) The rate of room-setting depends on resident's gender, being autistic or not, and grade of mental retardation. 2) The public spaces in units are set according to the residents' attributes such as gender, being autistic or not, and grade of mental retardation. 3) Almost all residents at public space in units choose places to stay from which they can see staff. Therefore when planning a public space, consideration of where staff is to be located must be included. 4) At facilities with GL type, it is important to set some places where residents can stay as well as public spaces in units. 5) Especially, these places are necessary for residents who have no place without their own rooms.
2005-09-30

グループリビング型知的障碍者入所更生施設における居室及び共用空間の設えと入居者の滞在に関する研究

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