A Historical Timeline of Doping in the Olympics (Part 1 1896-1968)
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
This article surveys the history of Olympic doping up to 1969. In 1968 the International Olympic Committee (IOC) conducted the first official drug tests on athletes competing in the Olympic Games. Up until that time Olympic athletes faced only a moral choice over whether or not to use performance enhancing drugs; the athlete was under no obligation to show that he/she was competing drug free. The timeline not only documents major doping violations by athletes but also explains and analyzes them in connection with scientific/pharmacological advances. It also looks at how national and international Olympic organizations have dealt with doping over time. The timeline makes clear that athletes have been more than willing to experiment with any drug that they believe will enhance their performance. It also shows how scientists and national Olympic organizations have sometimes helped athletes to cheat or turned a blind eye to the cheating in order to win more Olympic glory for their countries.
著者
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Onodera Sho
Department Of Health And Sports Science Faculty Of Health Science And Technology Kawasaki University
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Nagao Mitsushiro
Department of Health and Sports Science, Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Kawasaki Universi
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"Kremenik Michael
"Department of Health and Sports Science, Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Kawasaki Univers
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Yuzuki Osamu
Department of Health and Sports Science, Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Kawasaki Universi
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Yonetani Shozo"
Department of Health and Sports Science, Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Kawasaki Universi
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Nagao Mitsushiro
Department Of Nursing Faculty Of Health And Welfare Kawasaki University Of Medical Welfare
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Nagao Mitsushiro
Department Of Health & Sports Sciences Faculty Of Medical Professions Kawasaki University Of Med
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Kremenik Michael
Department Of Health And Sports Science Faculty Of Health Science And Technology Kawasaki University
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Onodera Sho
Department Of Health And Sports Science Faculty Of Health Science And Technology Kawasaki University
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Yonetani Shozo
Department Of Health And Sports Science Faculty Of Health Science And Technology Kawasaki University
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Yuzuki Osamu
Department Of Health And Sports Science Faculty Of Health Science And Technology Kawasaki University
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