農山村集落における新たな集落空間の維持管理手法に関する研究 : 秋田県皆瀬村と愛知県旭町の農山村集落を事例として

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Today's mountainous villages are facing problems such as decreasing and aging population, increasing part-time farmers, and the influence of globalization. As a result, it has become difficult to maintain recycling-based village space on the basis of existing community systems. Development of methods to maintain sustainable village space is thus a challenge to be address. This study aims to identify new methods to maintain multifunctional village space. Two study areas, Minase-mura of Akita Prefecture and Asahi-cho of Aichi Prefecture, were selected; the former is in a sparsely-populated mountainous area of heavy snowfall, and the latter is blessed by favored natural surroundings. Three typical villages were selected from each area for investigation. (1) Many problems and challenges were identified through field survey, local meetings, and interviews to local organizations. These problems and challenges include living environments, village communities, use of farm land and woods, use of local resources, landscape preservation, succession of traditional culture, and communication between rural and urban communities. (2) Future states of stainable and abandoned farm lands were predicted from family structure and farm land possession, and problems in the use and maintenance of land were identified. (3) New maintenance methods were proposed: 1) land use planning and preservation and control of land by local people, 2) use of local resources and support of elderly people in finding something to live for, 3) communication between rural and urban people, and framework development for making use of local assets, 4) creation of comfortable living environments.
明治大学の論文

農山村集落における新たな集落空間の維持管理手法に関する研究 : 秋田県皆瀬村と愛知県旭町の農山村集落を事例として

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