冷戦後の欧州における安全保障秩序 : NATOの東方拡大とOSCEの展開及びEUの安全保障政策
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The purpose of this paper is to examine the formation process of the European security order after the Cold War. The end of the Cold War and the subsequent nullification of the Yalta agreement initiated far-reaching institutional change in the European security order. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, many expected the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to wither away or, at best, to stagnate and decline in importance. More than a decade later, it is clear that these earlier predictions were wrong. Not only is the transatlantic alliance alive and well, but, since the end of the Cold War, its mission and capabilities have grown. Of the many significant changes to the organization, two decisions, the enlargement of NATO and the airstrikes against Yugoslavia, stand out as the most crucial. Besides NATO, the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) has played a role in the cooperative security in Europe since 1973. After the Cold War, in 1995, the CSCE was transformed to the Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), but the basic role of the organization was not changed. The EU aims at strengthening the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) of the community and intends to rely on its own military capabilities without the intervention of the American military forces. The EU will be able to deploy a rapid reaction force with 6 million troops for the field of crisis management during 2003.Finally, the European security order after the Cold War can be described as the "institutionalized corporation", as it is supported by NATO, the OSCE, and the EU.
- 2003-03-31
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