逆解析による溶接固有変形の計測法に関する研究

概要

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During welding, deformation is produced as an unavoidable consequence. Inherent deformation method, in which the inherent deformation is introduced into the elastic FEM as the initial strain is one of the effective methods to predict welding deformation of large structures. When the weld length is long enough, inherent deformation is mainly governed by the heat input Q and the thickness of plate t. However, in assembling process of thin plates, the short weld with the length between 20〜200mm is often used especially to reduce distortion. In this case, inherent deformation is influenced not only by the heat input but also by the length of weld. In this research, an efficient measuring method to estimate inherent deformation of plate under bead welding using inverse analysis is developed. Based on this inverse analysis, the inherent deformation is estimated by measuring the three-dimensional coordinates at small number of selected points. Further, using the estimated inherent deformation, the welding deformation of a plate is predicted as the forward analysis. The distribution characteristic of the inherent deformation in short weld is also discussed in this paper.
社団法人日本船舶海洋工学会の論文
2004-09-25