犯罪行為者としての高齢者に関する研究の動向と課題 (課題研究 高齢化社会における犯罪と刑事政策)

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概要

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• The rapidly aging of population in Japan has advanced a great number of studies of its influence on various aspects of our life. But on the trend of crime and the criminal justice, the study was hardly set about from this point of view until recently. Especially it is toward and after the end of the 1980's that "the aged as criminals" has come to be studied. Focuses of studies have been, however, centered upon the corrective treatment and the subsequent rehabilitation of "the aged as prisoners", because the recent rise of interest in the aged criminal has been directly based on the increase of the aged prisoner, and there have been few papers yet which deal with the characteristics and the causes of increase of "the aged as criminal actors." In this paper, therefore, I took up research studies which treated crimes by the aged from the viewpoint of characteristics of actors of crime and their climinalizing factors and, through the general survey of them, made clear that studies on "the aged as criminal actors" did not reach the stage to examine the validity of technical methods which developed intensively. First of all, they need to be well set up with frames of methodological reference and analytical perspectives. Then, from this standpoint, I tried to pose problems of the study on "the aged as criminal actors" limiting the points to the following: 1) The typology of the aged criminal actor; 2) the method of international comparative studies, and; 3) a way of comprehending "aging society" as an explanatory variable of crimes by the aged.

• 日本犯罪社会学会の論文

著者

• 野田 陽子

  淑徳大学

関連論文

• 『重大少年事件の実証的研究』, 家庭裁判所調査官研修所監修, A5判, 83頁, 1000円, 司法協会, 2001年
• 社会の成熟化過程における逸脱観とその分化 : 逸脱関連行為に対する人びとの許容性の分析をとおして
• 学歴観の構造 : 中学生とその親の学歴観の分析をとおして
• 学校社会におけるいじめの集団論的考察 : 集団内的関係性の組み替え行為としてのいじめ (課題研究 『いじめ』現象への視座)
• デュルケーム犯罪論とその批判的再検討
• 犯罪行為者としての高齢者に関する研究の動向と課題 (課題研究 高齢化社会における犯罪と刑事政策)
• 徳岡秀雄著, 『社会病理の分析視角 : ラベリング論・再考』, A5判, 277頁, 3,400円, 東京大学出版会, 昭和62年

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