IMPAIRMENT OF SARCOLEMMAL PERMEABILITY IN THE ACUTE ISCHEMIC MYOCARDIUM : A Study with Ionic Lanthanum Probe Method
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Impairment of sarcolemmal permeability after the initiation of acute ischemic myocardial injury was studied using an ionic lanthanum (La^<3+>) probe in electrot microscopy. Acute ischemic myocardium was induced by ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery in dogs. In normal cardiac myocytes La is localized exclusively in the extracellular space. i.e, on the glycocalyx, in the T-system and in intercalated discs, with normal fine structures. In ischemic myocardial cells, La deposits were found in the cytosolic space in 22% of subendocardial cells with mild to moderate, but non-necrotic, fine structural changes as early as 30 min. The number of myocytes with La deposition increased with advancing ischemic injury, and necrotic fine structural changes were recognized following ischemia for 60 min. These results indicate that deposition of La occurs before the appearance of irreversible morphologic alterations in ischemic myocardial cells, and suggest an increased permeability of the sarcolemma for Ca^<2+> and the development of degradation of plasma membrane integrity.
- 社団法人日本循環器学会の論文
- 1992-09-20
著者
-
KONNO Noburu
The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Showa University School of medicine
-
Geshi Eiichi
The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine
-
Komo Noburu
The Third Department Of Internal Medicine School Of Medicine Showa University
-
Yanagishita Toshikuni
The Third Department of Internal Medicine
-
Tanno Fumihiro
The Third Department Of Internal Medicine Showa University School Of Medicine
-
AKIYAMA Kazuhide
Department of Cardiology, Matsudo Municipal Hospital
-
Yanagishita Toshikuni
The Third Department Of Internal Medicine School Of Medicine Showa University
-
Katagiri Takashi
The Third Department Of Internal Medicine Showa University
-
Akiyama Kazuhide
The Third Department Of Internal Medicine Showa University School Of Medicine
-
Akiyama Kazuhide.
The Third Department Of Internal Medicine Showa University School Of Medicine
-
Yanagishita Toshikuni
昭和大学 第3内科
関連論文
- OE-410 Long-term Effects of Dietary-lifestyle Modification at 6 months after Hospital Discharge in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction(OE69,ACS/AMI (Clinical/Treatment) 2 (IHD),Oral Presentation (English),The 73rd Annual Scientific Meeting of The Ja
- OE-260 Impact of Cardiac Rehabilitation on 10-year Mortality in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction(OE44,Exercise Test/Cardiac Rehabilitation (H),Oral Presentation (English),The 73rd Annual Scientific Meeting of The Japanese Circulation Society)
- FRS-020 Adiponectin Transgenic Mice can Strongly Suppress Neointimal Hyperplasia after Vascular Injury without Enhanced Expression of It's Receptor in Vessels(FRS4,Topics in Peripheral Arterial Disease (H),Featured Research Session (English),The 73rd Annu
- Small LDL-Cholesterol is Superior to LDL-Cholesterol for Determining Severe Coronary Atherosclerosis
- High-Dose Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Promotes Neointimal Hyperplasia in the Early Phase and Inhibits Neointimal Hyperplasia in the Late Phase After Vascular Injury
- PJ-901 Strong Correlation between Small LDL-Cholesterol and Negative Net Charge Fraction of LDL in Patients with and without Coronary Artery Disease(Lipid disorders(05)(H),Poster Session(Japanese),The 72nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circula
- PJ-233 Elevated Small Dense Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol to Risk Marker for Stable Coronary Heart Disease, Independent of Adiponectin and C-reactive protein(Atherosclerosis,clinical(10)(IHD),Poster Session(Japanese),The 72nd Annual Scientific Meeti
- PJ-167 Remarkably High Levels of Small LDL-cholesterol in Younger Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome and Metabolic Syndrome(Preventive medicine/Epidemiology/Education(05)(H),Poster Session(Japanese),The 72nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Ci
- PE-502 Not LDL-Cholesterol But Apolipoprotein A1 is an Important Risk Marker for Severe Coronary Atherosclerosis in Patients Treated with Lipid-lowering Drugs(Atherosclerosis, clinical(08)(IHD),Poster Session(English),The 72nd Annual Scientific Meeting of
- PE-150 Acceleration of vascular repair after injury in adiponectin-overexpressing mice.(Atherosclerosis, basic(04)(IHD),Poster Session(English),The 72nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society)
- 2 High Levels of Small Dense LDL-cholesterol as Atherogenic and Metabolic LDL in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome(Symposium 3 (SY-03) (IHD) Metabolic Syndrome and Atherosclerosis,Special Program,The 72nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circ
- PJ-811 Effect of Candesartan on the Lipid Metabolism of Hypertensive Patients with Focused on Small Dense LDL-C(Hypertension, clinical-10, The 71st Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society)
- PJ-143 Synergistic Effects of Cardiac Rehabilitation with Lipid-lowering Therapy on Amelioration of Small Dense LDL in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome(Acute coronary syndrome, basic/clinical-7, The 71st Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circ
- PJ-098 Left Ventricular Torsion Measured by Speckle Tracking Imaging will be New Quantitative Approach for Assessment of Systolic Function(Echo/Doppler-14, The 71st Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society)
- PJ-657 Mobilization of Mesenchymal Stem/Progenitor Cells into Peripheral Circulation after Acute Myocardial Infarction(PJ110,ACS/AMI (Clinical/Pathophysiology) 1 (IHD),Poster Session (Japanese),The 73rd Annual Scientific Meeting of The Japanese Circulatio
- PE-455 Increases in Serum Metalloproteinase-1, -13, and Interleukin-6 in the Culprit Coronary Artery in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction(Infection/Inflammation/Immunity-2, The 71st Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society)
- PE-301 Low-density Lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol Levels Under Estimate Atherogenic LDL-cholesterol at Onset Acute Coronary Syndrome(Atherosclerosis, clinical-07, The 71st Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society)
- PE-291 Significance of Small Dense LDL-Cholesterol, CRP, and Adiponectin as a Biomarkers to Predict Coronary Events in Stable Coronary Heart Disease(Atherosclerosis, clinical-06, The 71st Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society)
- PE-169 Effect of Frequent Cardiac Rehabilitation on Heart Rate Recovery after Exercise(Exercise test/Cardiac rehabilitation-4, The 71st Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society)
- OJ-262 Effects of Pioglitazone on the Metabolic Syndrome Complicated with Hypertension plus Diabetes Mellitus(Cardiovascular pharmacology, basic/clinical-2, The 71st Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society)
- Production of hydrogen peroxide in situ in cardiac myocytes during hypoxia-reoxygenation as assessed with cerium
- Bone Marrow Cells Differentiate into Neointimal Smooth Muscle Cells at the Injured Artery
- Accumulation of Hematopoletic Cells Prior to Smooth Muscle Cells Hyperplasia
- Histochemical studies of myocardial injury caused by hydrogen peroxide after reperfusion using the cerium method
- FRS-099 Characterristics of Lesions Created with Cooled-tip Epicardium Ablation in Pigs : Comparison of Close to and Further from Coronary Arteries(Clinical Arrhythmia-3 (A) FRS20,Featured Research Session (English),The 70th Anniversary Annual Scientific
- PJ-382 Effect of Smoking on Postprandial Changes of Whole Blood Rheology and Coronary Flow Velocity Reserve in Healthy Men(Echo/Doppler-11 (I) PJ65,Poster Session (Japanese),The 70th Anniversary Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Societ
- OE-352 Adiponectin Transgenic Mice Prevents Neointimal Hyperplasia after Vascular Injury(Restenosis basic/clinical-1, The 71st Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society)
- Postprandial Changes in LDL Phenotypes in Patients with Myocardial Infarction(Atherosclerosis, Clinical 3 (IHD), The 69th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society)
- Close Linkage Between Hypoadiponectinemia and Small Dense LDL as a Potent Risk Factor for Coronary Heart Diseases(Preventive Medicine/Epidemiology/Education/Health Policy 1 (H), The 69th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society)
- Significance of Small Dense Low-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol Concentrations as Angiographic and Clinical Severity of Coronary Heart Diseases (Atherosclerosis, Clinical 13 (IHD), The 69th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society)
- STUDIES ON ULTRASTRUCTURE AND CYTOCHEMICAL ATPase ACTIVITY IN HUMAN CARDIAC MYOCYTES FROM BIOPSIES FROM PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS HEART DISEASES
- ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDIES ON THE ATPase ACTIVITY IN MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION: Changes in the Early Myocardial Infarction
- -141-STUDIES ON THE CARDIAC SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM (SR) IN MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION : Cardiac Metabolism : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 42nd ANNUAL MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY
- COMPARISON OF HEMODYNAMICS IN PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION FOR STRESS WITH BATHING AND WITH EXERCISE
- COMPARISON OF HEMODYNAMICS IN PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION FOR STRESS WITH BATHING AND WITH EXERCISE
- -0054-CHANGE OF ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE (α-hANP) ON BATHING IN PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION : CHIEFLY IN COMPARISON WITH HEMODYNAMICS BY INVASIVE METHODS
- EFFECTS OF WARM BATH DEPTH ON HEMODYNAMICS IN PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION : Exercise Test, Rehabilitation : 53 Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
- -0722- BENEFICIAL EFFECT OF PREINFERCTION ANGINA PECTORIS ON LEFT VENTRICULAR FUNCTION AFTER ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION(PROCEEDINGS OF THE 59th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY)
- Comparisons Between Hemodynamics, During and After Bathing, and Prognosis in Patients With Myocardial Infarction
- P100 Changes of cerebral blood Bow and hemodynamics in different pacing rate : Using transcranial color doppler imaging
- 0297 Dobutamine stress echocardiography for assessment of myocardial viability and residual ischemia in first acute myocardial infarction
- -P203- ASSESSMENT OF VIABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION : STUDY OF UTILITY ON LOW-DOSE DOBUTAMIN STRESS ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY(PROCEEDINGS OF THE 59th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY)
- EFFECTS OF WARM BATH DEPTH ON HEMODYNAMICS IN PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.COMPARISON OF HEMODYMAMIC CHANGES BETWEEN SITTING AND SUPINE POSITION
- Selective Slow Pathway Ablation in Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia : Comparison of Different Methods and the Site of Slow Pathway Ablation
- Dipyridamole Suppresses Catecholamine- and Ca^ Influx-Sensitive Ventricular Arrhythmias
- 0551 HISTOCHEMICAL DEMOSTRATION OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE GENERATION IN ENDOTHELIAL CELLS AND MITOCHONDRIA IN RAT HEARTS
- -0308- ENDOGENOUS CATALASE FILLS THE ROLE OF A CO-FACTOR WITH SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE AS A DEFENSE MECHANISM AGAINST REPERFUSION INJURY(PROCEEDINGS OF THE 59th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY)
- CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF LEFT VENTRICULAR REGIONAL WALL MOTION EVALUATED BY MRI IN PATIENTS WITH OLD MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION : CT, MRI : 53 Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
- -553- CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF NEGATIVE U WAVE IN MASTER'S TWO STEP EXERCISE TEST : EVALUATION BY STRESS T1-201 MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
- Mitochondrial Respiratory Impairment in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rat Heart
- 0911 EFFECT OF NEW ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITOR(PERINDOPRIL)ON THE LEFT VENTRICULAR FUNCTION : EFFICIENCY OF LONG TERM PRESCRIPTION FROM THE ACUTE PHASE OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
- -1307- MECHANISMS OF PRECONDITIONING ON ISCHEMIC CELLULAR INJURY : ROLE OF K CHANNEL(PROCEEDINGS OF THE 59th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY)
- Protection of Acute Ischemic Myocardial Injury by Pharmacological Intervention : SYMPOSIUM ON PROTECTION OF ISCHEMIC MYOCARDIUM : Basic and Clinical Research
- ALTERATIONS IN PHOSPHOLIPIDS AND COMPOSING FATTY ACIDS OF CARDIAC SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM IN STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED DIABETIC RATS : Pathophysiology : 53 Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
- CHANGES IN MEMBRANE PHOSPHOLIPID-COMPOSING FATTY ACIDS AND OCCURRENCE OF ARRYTHMIAS IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL Ischemia : Pathophysiology, Ischemic Heart : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 50th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY
- DEGRADATION OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS IN THE ISCHEMIC MYOCARDIUM : Pathophysiology, Ischemic Heart : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 50th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY
- -50-METABOLIC CHANGES IN NON-ISCHEMIC MYOCARDIUM IN CARDIOGENIC SHOCK COMPLICATED IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
- -44-CHANGES AND IRREVERSIBILITY OF MITOCHONDRIA IN THE ACUTE ISCHEMIC MYOCARDIUM
- Generation of Free Radicals and the Damage Done to the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum During Reperfusion Injury Following Brief Ischemia in the Canine Heart
- Protective Effect of Captopril on Ischemic Myocardium
- THE EFFECTS OF SOD IN STUNNED MYOCARDIUM
- RELATION OF K CHANNEL ON ISCHEMIC PRECONDITIONING : A STUDY WITH K CHANNEL OPENER, NICORANDIL
- 8-PHENYLTHEOPHILLINE PREVENT PRECONDITIONING EFFECT
- ANALYSIS OF HUMAN HEART FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN (h-FABP) IN EARLY STAGE OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTON
- MECHANISMS OF PRECONDITIONING ON ISCHEMIC CELLULAR INJURY
- ROLE OF OXIDATIVE STRESS ON REPERFUSIOIN INJURY : BIOCHEMICAL STUDY OF MICROORGANS
- ROLE OF MICROORGANS IN RECOVERY PROCESS OF MYOCARDIAL STUNNING
- METABOLIC IMPAIRMENT OF NON-INFARCTED MYOCARDIUM DURING PUMP FAILURE IN AMI : EFFECT OF AMRINONE ON MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTION
- EFFECT OF PRECONDITIONING ON ISCHEMIC CELLULAR INJURY
- ALTERATION OF SARCOLEMMAL PERMEABILITY DUE TO ISCHEMIA AND REPERFUSION BY USE OF ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
- -425- EFFECTS OF ISOPROTERENOL ON ULTRASTRUCTURAL DISTRIBUTION OF ATRIAL GRANULES : AN IMMUNOELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY
- CLINICAL STUDIES ON THE CASES IN TOTAL CORONARY OCCLUSION WITH ABSENT Q-WAVE ON ECG : WITH EMPHASIS ON THE SIGNIFICANCE OF COLLATERAL VESSELS : Ischemic Heart Disease (VI) : FREE COMMUNICATIONS (VI) : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 49th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF T
- -429- EFFECTS OF ATRIAL WALL STRETCHING ON SECRETION OF HUMAN ATRIAL NATRIURETIC POLYPEPTIDES (α-hANP)
- Alterations in Fine Structures of Myofibrils and Structural Proteins in Patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy : Studies with Biopsied Heart Tissues : SYMPOSIUM ON CURRENT STATUS OF DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY : 50th Annual Scientific Session of the Japanese Cir
- Case Report of a Heart Transplantation in a 16-Year-old Male : Ultrastructural and Immunocytochemical Studies of Specimens from the Right Ventricle of the Diseased Heart and the Transplanted Donor Heart
- EFFECTS OF ATRIAL PACING ON THE ULTRASTRUCTURAL LOCALIZATION OF ATRIAL GRANULES AND THE SERUM CONCENTRATION OF ATRIAL NATRIURETIC POLYPEPTIDE : Atrial Natriuretic Polypeptide (II) : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 50th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULA
- EFFECT OF COENZYME Q_ ON ISCHEMIC MYOCARDIUM : Vasodilators, Hemodialysis : FREE COMMUNICATIONS (VI) : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 49th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY
- DEGRADATION OF CARDIAC SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA : Cardiac Metabolism (I) : IV : 48 Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
- CHANGES IN CARDIAC SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM IN THE ISCHEMIC MYOCARDIUM : A FREEZE-FRACTURE STUDY : Pathology, Morphology : II : 48 Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
- ULTRASTRUCTURAL HISTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON ATPase ACTIVITY IN BIOPSIED HUMAN MYOCARDIAL CELLS IN VARIOUS HEART DISEASES : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 47th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY : Pathology Morphology
- COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON MORPHOMETRIC AND BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MYOFIBRILS IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOMYOPATHIES : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 47th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY : Cardiomyopathy
- ASSESSMENT OF PROTECTION OF ISCHEMIC MYOCARDIAL INJURY WITH BIOCHEMICAL AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL STUDIES IN CORONARY REPERFUSION MODEL EXPERIMENT : WITH EMPHASIS ON METHODOLOGY : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 47th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOC
- STUDIES ON CARDIAC STRUCTURAL PROTEINS IN CARDIAC BIOPSY SPECIMENS FROM PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS HEART DISEASES : Myocardial metabolism . Biochemistry : 46th Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
- STUDIES ON THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF COLLAGEN IN THE RECOVERY PHASE OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION : Ichemic Heart Disease (III) : 46th Annual Scientific Meeting, Japanese Circulation Society
- PE-599 Insulin Resistance as a Predictor for Restenosis after Coronary Stenting(Metabolism/Biochemistry/Energetics-2 (M) PE105,Poster Session (English),The 70th Anniversary Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society)
- -P288- LYMPHOCYTIC INFILTRATION IN THE BIOPSIED MYOCARDIUM AND LV WALL MOTION ABNORMALITY IN PATIENTS WITH DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHIES
- -254-ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDIES ON IMPAIRED SARCOLEMMAL PERMEABILITY AND IRREVERSIBILITY OF ISCHEMIC MYOCARDIAL CELLS BY LANTHANUM PROBE METHOD
- P776 STUDY OF HIGHLY SENSITIVE OXIMETRY FOR IN VIVO HEART TISSUES USING L-BAND ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE
- Evaluation of Mitochondria polymorphism as a risk factor for cardiac death in diabetic nephropathy with hemodialysis
- P331 CHANGE OF CARDIAC FUNCTION AND POLYMORPHISM OF ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
- IMPAIRMENT OF MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATORY ACTIVITY OF NON-INFARCTED MYOCARDIUM UNDER SEVERE PUMP FAILURE IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
- IMPAIRMENT OF SARCOLEMMAL PERMEABILITY IN THE ACUTE ISCHEMIC MYOCARDIUM : A Study with Ionic Lanthanum Probe Method
- STUDY ON REPERFUSION INJURY ON SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA
- Degrading Process of Acute Ischemic Myocardial Cells : SYMPOSIUM ON PATHOPHYSIOLOGY IN THE EARLY STAGE OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND ITS TREATMENT : 51th Annual Scientific Session of the Japanese Circulation Society
- IMPAIRMENT OF MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATORY ACTIVITY IN THE EARLY ISCHEMIC MYOCARDIUM : With Special Reference to Electron Transport System
- -P221- ALTERATIONS IN CARDIAC SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM AND STRUCTURAL PROTEINS IN STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
- DEGRADATION OF THE CARDIAC SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA
- ALTERATIONS IN PHOSPHOLIPIDS IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC MYOCARDIUM
- ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA
- MORPHOLOGICAL REINVESTIGATION CONCERNING ATRIO-VENTRICULAR JUNCTIONAL AREA : A STUDY BASED ON 1 μ THIN SECTIONS : Conduction System : FREE COMMUNICATIONS (IV) : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 49th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY