The Influence of VDR Genotype and Exercise on Ultrasound Parameters in Young Adult Japanese Women
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概要
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We investigated the relation between the vitamin D receptor (VDR) genotype and bone mass including the effect of exercise history as a measure of physical activity. BUA (broadband ultrasound attenuation), SOS (speed of sound) and Stiffness index of the calcaneus were measured using an ultrasound bone densitometer in 105 Japanese young adult women (age : mean±SD 20.4±4.1 years, ranged 18-37) by the calcaneal ultra sound measurement to assess bone mass. Physical activity was measured using a questionnaire about exercise and was calculated as exercise hours per week during prepuberty (elementary school), puberty (junior and senior high school) and a current period (from >18 years old). VDR genotype was determined by the BsmI restriction site of the VDR gene. Significant differences were observed in age-adjusted and menarche age-adjusted SOS and Stiffness between BsmI VDR genotypes. We also examined the interaction between VDR genotype and the amount of exercise. The association between ultrasound parameters and exercise hours per week was evaluated with simple regression analysis according to VDR genotype. There was a significant difference in the slope between VDR genotypes in regression analysis of exercise hours per week during senior high school for SOS (P<0.05). Furthermore, we conducted multiple regression analysis to examine the contribution of each factor to ultrasound parameters. VDR genotype was a significant independent variable for SOS (P<0.05). Exercise hours each week during senior high school was a significant independent variable for all ultrasound parameters (all : P<0.001). In conclusion, there was a partial significant relation between VDR genotype and ultrasound parameters, but the exercise hours each week during senior high school was the strongest independent factor for bone mass in young adult Japanese women. J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci 23 (2) : 49-55, 2004 http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jpa
- 日本生理人類学会の論文
著者
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KOYAMA Katsuhiro
Faculty of Education and Human Sciences, University of Yamanashi
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NAKAHARA Yoshibumi
Department of Physiology III, Shcool of Medicine, Tokai University
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Kitagawa Jun
Graduate School Of Medical Science Kitasato University
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Kitagawa Jun
Department Of Human System Science Graduate School Of Decision Science And Technology Tokyo Institut
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Ando Daisuke
Faculty Of Education And Human Sciences University Of Yamanashi
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Omasu Fumihiro
Department of Human System Science, Graduate School of Decision Science and Technology, Tokyo Instit
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Asakawa Kazumi
Yamanashi Junior College of Nursing
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Yokouchi Juri
Faculty of Education and Human Sciences, University of Yamanashi
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Koyama Katsuhiro
Faculty Of Education And Human Sciences University Of Yamanashi
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Nakahara Yoshibumi
Department Of Health And Nutrition School Of Home Economics Wayo Women's University
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Yokouchi Juri
Faculty Of Education And Human Sciences University Of Yamanashi
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Omasu Fumihiro
Department Of Human System Science Graduate School Of Decision Science And Technology Tokyo Institut
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Omasu Fumihiro
Department Of Molecular Biology Institute Of Gerontology Nippon Medical School
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Nakahara Yoshibumi
Dep. Of Health And Nutrition School Of Home Economics Wayo Women's Univ.
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安藤 大輔
National Defense Academy
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