半円断面密閉容器内の自然対流熱伝達

概要

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An experimental study of natural convection heat transfer in a differentially heated semicircular enclosure was carried out. The flat surface was heated and the radial surface was cooled isothermally. The effects of angle of enclosure inclination on the heat transfer across semicircular regions of several radii were measured for Rayleigh number Ra_R ranging from 6.72×10^6 to 2.33×10^8, using water as a working fluid. The angle of inclination varied from -90deg to 90deg with radii R of 50, 40 and 30mm. The flow patterns were sketched from the results of a visualization experiment using aluminum powder. The temperature measurements in the enclosure were carried out using liquid crystal and thermocouples. The results indicate that different flow patterns were encountered as the angle of inclination varied, and the heat transfer rate was largely dependent on the flow pattern. In particular, enhanced heat transfer rates can be obtained when plume-like flow occurs along both hot and cold walls in the case of an upward facing hot wall. Heat transfer for the inclined enclosure can be predicted using the equation for a vertical enclosure presented in this paper.
一般社団法人日本機械学会の論文
1996-10-25