オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼単結晶の物理的性質と機械的性質に及ぼす合金元素の影響

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The single crystalline austenitic stainless steels based on 316L were developed to improve their resistance to intergranular corrosion and stress corrosion cracking. However the mechanical properties of the single crystals were lower than those of polycrystalline. The precipitation hardening methods were applied to the single crystal for the increase of their mechanical strength by addition of niobium and heat treatments. In this paper, the influences of niobium concentration on the several physical and mechanical properties of these single crystaline austenitic stainless steels were studies. The thermal conductivity, coefficients of thermal expansion and elastic constants of the single crystalls were almost the same as those polycrystalline independently of the niobium concentration. The mechanical properties of the single crystals strongly depended on the niobium concentration and the orientation. In the specimen which contains 1.0mass% niobium, 0.2% proof stress were remarkably improved;370MPa, 337MPa and 403MPa were obtained in<100><110>and<111>orientations at the room temperature. The creep rupture strength and the high cycle fatigue strength were also improved by addition of niobium. In the<100>-orientated specimen which contains 1.0mass% niobium, the creep rupture strength at 873K for 103 hours, 245MPa and the high cycle fatigue strength at 773K for 107 cycles, 220MPa were obtained. Furthermore, the single crystalline pipe, bolts and nuts were successfully manufactured for the application of these single crystals.
社団法人日本材料学会の論文
2000-06-15

オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼単結晶の物理的性質と機械的性質に及ぼす合金元素の影響

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