Metal-Insulator Transitions in Dense Hydrogen : Equations of State,Phase Diagrams and Interpretation of Shock-Compression Experiments
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
First-principles formulations of the equations of state ['or hydrogen in uaaetallic and instrlatorphases are presented, leading to a phase diagram predicting first-order naetal-insulator transitionsin dense hydrogen. The theory explicitly takes into account the effects of strotag electron-toncoupling near the transitions as well as those of lowering or elimination of the atouaaic and/orunolectnlar levels dtre to plasma screening. It is shown that the results of recent shock-compressionexperirnents prove consistent with such first-order insulator-to-metal transitions. These observations predict a discontinuous distribtrtion of density and resistivity with a large magneticReynolds nutaaber near the Jovian surface; the latent heat throtrgh the metal-to-instrlator tran-sitions is estimated.
- 社団法人日本物理学会の論文
- 1998-03-15
著者
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Kitamura Hikaru
Institute For Solid State Physics University Of Tokyo
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Ichimaru Setsuo
Department Of Physics University Of Tokyo
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Ichimaru Setsuo
Department Of Nuclear Engineering University Of Tokyo
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