モミジアオイ(Hibiscus coccinea) ,クサフヨウ(H.moschata) : ならびにそれらの間の雑種F_1,F_2およびF_3の花色のぺーパークロマトグラフ法による研究

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(1) Paper chrolrLatographic experiments were carried out in order to determine the kind of anthocyanins, and to clarify their genetical behaviours using H. cocciea, H. moschata and F_1, F_2 and F_3 hybrids between its parents. (2) The color of H. coccinea, H. moschata and F_1 hybrids were dark red, exceedingly light red purple and dark red purple. The color of F_2 and F_3 hybrids between its parents were varied between the darkest red purple like F_1 and the lightest color as light red purple excepting such plants as the color of H. moschata. (3) As regards aglycones, the each material used was cyanidin. (4) As regards cyanidin glycoside, H. coccinea and all hybricls used in this experiment were all chrysanthemin (or idaein) and keracyanin, but H. moschata was chrysanthemin (or idaein) and "moschanin", which was newly found and named complex glycoside in this paper. (5) The manifestation of the color pigments of the materials used in this paper seems to be controlled by polygenes and be concerned with many multiple genes.
1963-03-20