Characteristics of Convective Clouds Observed by a Doppler Radar at Naqu on Tibetan Plateau during the GAME-Tibet IOP
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概要
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In order to reveal the characteristics of convective clouds over the Tibctan Plateau, we carried out Doppler radar observations of the clouds in the suburbs of Naqu city (45OO m ASL) , which is located in thc central part of the Tibetan Plateau, from 27 May to 19 September 1998, during the intensive observation period of. the GEWEX Asian Monsoon Experiment in Tibet Diurnal variation of the radar echo area and echo-top height were remarkable throughout the intensive observation period Indicating the formation and development of convective clouds in the daytime and their decaying at night- The echo-top height and convective area. extracted objectively from grid data of radar reflectivity, were larger after the monsoon onset than before the onset. Thc maximum echchtop height of convective clouds (> 10 dBZ) was about 17 km ASL. Furthermore, manry vorticcs accompamied by the clouds, identified on Doppler velocity fieds, were observed in the daytime. The vortices generated in nearly all regions of the radar observation area (r = 64 km). The strongest vorticity of a given day with vortices during the observation period showed a positivc corrclation with the appearance of the maximum echo-top height (> 30 dBZ) of the convective clouds The daily maximum vorticity after the monsoon onset was larger than that of the pre-monsoon period. A comparison of features of radar reflectivity and vorticity of convective clouds with sounding data indicates the presence of the following processes: formation of a strong updraft by solar heating, descending of we sterly wind in the upper troposphere to the lower altitudo, increase in strength of the vertical shear in low altitudes , tilting of horizontal vortex tube, and intensification of vortex in the clouds. Convective clouds developed above the Ineltitrg layer at Naqu on the Tibetan Plateau were characterized by their rapid development from solar heating, by the formation of graupel particles and by the association of a strong vortex in the clouds
- 社団法人日本気象学会の論文
- 2001-03-25
著者
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Uyeda H
Hokkaido Univ. Sapporo Jpn
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Kozu Toshiaki
Faculty Of Science And Engineering Shimane University
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Liu Liping
Lanzhou Inststute Of Plateau Atmospheric Physics Of The Chinese Academy Of Sciences : (present Affil
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Liu L
Chinese Academy Of Meteorological Sciences
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Ueno K
School Of Environmental Science The University Of Shiga
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Koike Toshio
Shimane University
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Yamada H
Department Of Material Physics Faculty Of Engineering Science Osaka University
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Uyeda Hiroshi
Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University
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Yamada Hiroyuki
Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University
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Horikomi Junichi
Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University
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Shirooka Ryuichi
Hokkaido National Agricultural Experiment Statian
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Shimizu Shuji
Earth Observation Research Center, NASDA
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Liping Liu
Lanzhou Institute of Plateau Atmosphereic Physics, CAS
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Fujii Hideyuki
Nagaoka University of Technology
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Koike Toshio
Nagaoka University of Technology
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Shirooka Ryuichi
Institute Of Observational Research For Global Change Japan Agency For Marine-earth Science And Tech
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Shirooka Ryuichi
Department Of Rural Development Hokkaido National Agricultural Experiment Station : (present Affilia
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Yamada H
Univ. Tokyo Chiba
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Yamada Hiroyuki
Institute Of Observational Research For Global Change Jamstec
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Toshiaki Kozu
Faculty Of Science And Engineering Shimane University
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Fujii H
Japan Science And Technology Corporation University Of Tokyo
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Uyeda Hiroshi
Hyarc Nagoya University
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Uyeda H
Hydrospheric Atmospheric Research Center Nagoya University
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Yamada H
Nagoya Univ. Nagoya
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Shimizu S
Earth Observation Research Center National Space Development Agency Of Japan
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Shimizu Shuji
Division Of Cardiology Hepatology Geriatrics And Integrated Medicine Department Of Internal Medicine
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Shimizu Shuji
Earth Observation Research Center Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
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Ueno K
Univ. Shiga Prefecture Shiga Jpn
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Yamada Hiroyuki
Graduate School Of Agriculture Hokkaido University
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Horikomi Junichi
Graduate School Of Science Hokkaido University : (present Affiliation)toshiba Corporation
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Uyeda Hiroshi
Graduate School Of Science Hokkaido University
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