Effects of Aluminum and Boron Supply on Growth of Seedlings among 15 Cultivars of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Grown in Bangladesh(Plant Nutrition)
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概要
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Aluminum toxicity and boron deficiency are the major factors that limit plant growth and development in acid soils and in B-deficient soils. Root growth inhibition is an early symptom of Al toxicity and B deficiency. Effects of Al and B supply and their interaction on the growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings were investigated using hydroponics. Fifteen wheat cultivars commonly grown in Bangladesh were used and found to differ considerably in their tolerance to Al toxicity and B deficiency. The relative root length of all the wheat cultivars at 50 μм Al (pH 4.5) ranged from 27 to 71% relative to the control (0 μм Al). Among the cultivars, Inia66 and Kalyansona were found to be the most Al-tolerant and sensitive cultivars, respectively, based on the data of relative root length, malate exudation and Al content of roots. Malate was detected in all the cultivars in the presence of 100 μм Al (pH 4.3). Inia66 exuded a 6-fold larger amount of malate and the Al content of roots was 4 times lower than that in Kalyansona. The vigorous seedling growth was observed at 40 μм B among the series of B treatments. Considerable cultivar differences in response to 40 μм B were observed among the 15 cultivars. Kalyansona was considered to be the most sensitive and Kheri the most tolerant to B deficiency. The interaction effects of B (40 and 200 μм) and Al (50 μм) on seedling growth were also examined in Inia66 and Kalyansona. Root growth was inhibited in the presence of Al but B supply especially at 200 μм B in the Kalyansona cultivar caused a slight improvement.
- 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
著者
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Hossain M
Laboratory Of Plant Cell Technology Science Of Biological Resources The United Graduate School Of Ag
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Hossain A
Laboratory Of Plant Cell Technology Science Of Biological Resources The United Graduate School Of Ag
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Hossain A.k.m.
Laboratory Of Plant Cell Technology Science Of Biological Resources The United Graduate School Of Ag
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Hossain A.
Gifu University
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HOSSAIN M.
Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Shinshu University
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KOYAMA Hiroyuki
Laboratory of Plant Cell Technology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University
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Hara Tetsuo
Laboratory of Plant Cell Technology, Department of Biotechnology, The United Graduate School of Agri
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Hossain A.
Laboratory of Plant Cell Technology, Department of Biotechnology, Science of Biological Resources, T
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Hara T
Laboratory Of Plant Cell Technology Science Of Biological Resources The United Graduate School Of Ag
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Hara Tetsuo
Laboratory Of Plant Cell Technology Department Of Biotechnology Faculty Of Agriculture Gifu Universi
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Koyama H
Laboratory Of Plant Cell Technology Faculty Of Applied Biological Sciences Gifu University
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Koyama Hiroyuki
Laboratory Of Plant Cell Technology Faculty Of Applied Biological Sciences Gifu University
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Koyama Hiroyuki
Laboratory Of Plant Cell Technology Department Of Biotechnology Faculty Of Agriculture Gifu Universi
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Hossain M.
Laboratory Of Animal Biotechnology Faculty Of Agriculture Shinshu University
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Koyama Hiroyuki
Laboratory Of Animal Physiology And Functional Anatomy Graduate School Of Agriculture Kyoto University
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