身体的リハビリテーション患者と精神障害 : リハビリテーション科患者の精神医学的検討

概要

論文の詳細を見る
We conducted a study to demonstrate the frequency and the kinds of psychiatric/psychological symptoms among rehabilitation patients. Subjects were conducted a Structured Interview according to the DSM-III-R, and they were asked to fill in four psychological tests such as Zung's Self-rating Anxiety Scale, Zung's Self-rating Depression Scale, Profile of Mood States, and Hamilton's Rating Scale for Depression. Total number of patients were 87 with a mean age of 57.7±17.1,and 54 males and 33 females. Concerning kinds of original physical diseases, 47 patients were suffering from cerebrovascular disease, 12 from spinal cord injury, 13 from orthopedic injury such as fracture, 5 from head trauma and 10 for others. Structured interview according to the DSM-III-R demonstrated that the 35 patients (40.2%) met the criteria for some forms of psychiatric disorders. Concretely, 28 patients met the criteria for major depression and 7 for adjustment disorder with anxious mood, which are almost consistent with previous studies in the foreign countries. The results of all psychological tests indicated highly significant differences between the normal group and both psychiatric disorders groups, which suggests that the psychological tests are useful in detecting some forms of psychiatric disorders.
日本心身医学会の論文
1995-04-01