新彊ウィグル自治区と西部大開発構想

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Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Province is the west ern frontier for China, which has experienced an enormous change of external circumstances caused by the collapse of Soviet Union in 1991. Neighboring Central Asian Republics such as Kazakhstan got their independence which paved the way for a new opportunity for border trade for Xinjiang and the western part of China. Very recently China launched a new big campaign for development in the West or in the inner part of China, as the disparity in income and development has widened too much to cause some social anxiety in the less developed inland area. It is too early to say that the new opportunity will support the government effort to reduce the regional income gap through the campaign for the development in the West as the government is not ready to support the region except for the building of infrastructure such as road and railways. In addition to that, the government is cautious about any possible dangerous tendency towards separatism among the Muslim population influenced by the external factors. China's economy stands now at a crucial moment because of her entry into the WTO as a full member. China takes more seriously now the challenges caused by the reforms and privatization of the state enterprises, because of its social impact on the less income strata of society. Any new opportunities in the "Silk Road" should de assessd objectively in order to have a more viable development scenario for Xinjiang of China.
宇都宮大学の論文
2002-03-01

著者

清水学
宇都宮大学国際学部

新彊ウィグル自治区と西部大開発構想

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