『拓殖文化』・学生の寄稿文に見る「アジア世界の保全」(そのニ) : 満州建国と開発を基軸にして
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"The preservation of the Asian World" as shown Contributions of Students to "Takushoku Bunka". Part 2: Centering on Manchukuo and their Development. September 1931-February 1936. Part 2 of the article covers the period from the beginning of "Manchurian incident", in September 1931, when Japanese Kwantung Army stationed in Manchuria province (now North-East China) being authorized by the International Law, attacked the troops of North-Eastern Government at the city of Mukden (now Shenyang). The article deals primarily with the issues of Manchukuo, which proclaimed Independence in March 1932, up to February 1936 featuring "2・26 Incident"- the military mutiny occurred in Tokyo. This period, less than five years is very important as a part of history of Japan's path to the Great Asian war (the Pacific War, December 1941). During post-war half-century in Japan this period was frequently regarded as a time when Japanese Empire prepared for world war. So, the judgements of International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE), proceeding under occupation, qualified "Manchurian Incident" as a beginning of fifteen-years war (by the way, there were less than 20,000 Japanese troops of Kwantung Army opposed by 300,000 troops of North-Eastern Govemment). Reviewing articles of monthly scholarly publication "Takushoku Bunka" we can see how Japan and the Asian World understood the situation and the system of economic blocs. It was organized by powers of Europe and America, which means the West (Great Britain, United States, France, and Germany) to dominate the world after World-War I, Russian Revolution in 1917 and post-war unrest. Certainly, in the new situation after the foundation of Manchukuo Japanese-Manchurian economic bloc became a matter of survival for both independent states. Student's contributions to "Takushoku Bunka" dealing with survival issues in those days clearly show that their authors thought not only about Japan's benefits, but also about the preservation of the Asian world and its unity.
- 拓殖大学の論文
- 2003-06-30
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