Open-air museum「北方圏の村」構想

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An open-air museum has its significance in giving visitors an opportunity to get a feeling of realistic ambience through his or her outdoor tour. Most open-air museums in Japan so far have been designed as collective historical houses, newly built but in a strictly traditional method of construction. World-wide examples of open-air museums, are known from Scandinavia, but the Pioneer Village in Sapporo, Hokkaido, consisting of about forty houses, has already been established in association with the Historical Museum of Hokkaido since 1983. "Settlements in the North" came to be projected as an outdoor part of the Hokkaido Museum of Northern Peoples that was inaugurated in 1991. "Settlements" , five of them from North Asia, four from North America and two from Greenland and Scandinavia respectively, are to represent such peoples as Inuit, Indians, Sami, Siberian natives and Ainu. Focusing upon the reconstruction of settlement, not of respective houses, visitors will make a tour around eleven native villages in the north. Being a half of its natural size, they are expected to give a realistic and vivid appearance to visitors. The settlements are arranged on a simulated topography of the Arctic, each connected with lines of flow through tundra, taiga and northern rain forest. Combined with the unique museum of northern peoples, "Settlements in the North" will enhance mutual understanding and information exchange among us residents of the North. The authors are deeply indebted to the Abasiri Municipal Museum and N. Tatewaki, the former director, for giving us an opportunity to work with the project.
北海道東海大学の論文

Open-air museum「北方圏の村」構想

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