Cholinergic Regulation of Orexin/Hypocretin Neurons Through M_3 Muscarinic Receptor in Mice
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概要
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The cholinergic system plays an important role in regulation of arousal and REM sleep. In the present study, we showed that a muscarinic receptor agonist, carbachol (CCh), activates almost 20% of orexin-producing neurons (orexin neurons), which play a critical role in maintenance of arousal. We also found that a very small population of orexin neurons (1%) was inhibited by CCh. Muscarinic receptor antagonists inhibited the CCh-induced activation of orexin neurons in a dose-dependent manner. The M3-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist 4-diphenylacetoxy-N-methyl-piperidine methiodide (4-DAMP) affected the response at a significantly lower concentration compared with the M1-selective muscarinic antagonist pirenzepine. IC50 of 4-DAMP and pirenzepine was 0.30 ± 0.15 and 59.9 ± 18.6 nM, respectively. The CCh-induced inward current was attenuated by the nonselective cation channel blocker SKF96365. These results indicate that CCh activates 20% of orexin neurons through the M3 muscarinic receptor and subsequent activation of nonselective cation channels.
- 2008-03-20
著者
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Hondo Mari
Department Of Pharmacology Institute Of Basic Medical Sciences University Of Tsukuba
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OHNO Kousaku
Department of Child Neurology, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University Faculty of Med
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Ohno Kousaku
Department Of Child Neurology Institute Of Neurological Sciences Faculty Of Medicine Tottori Univers
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Sakurai Takeshi
Department Of Pharmacology University Of Tsukuba
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Ohno Kousaku
Department Of Pharmacology Institute Of Basic Medical Sciences University Of Tsukuba
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Sakurai Takeshi
Department Of Molecular Neuroscience And Integrative Physiology Graduate School Of Medical Science K
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Sakurai Takeshi
Department Of Chemistry Faculty Of Science Kanazawa University
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Sakurai Takeshi
Department Of Chemistry Division Of Material Sciences Graduate School Of Natural Science And Technol
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Sakurai Takeshi
Department Of Cardiology Toho University Medical Center Sakura Hospital
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