The Arabidopsis-accelerated cell death gene ACD1 is involved in oxygenation of pheophorbide a: inhibition of the pheophorbide a oxygenase activity does not lead to the "stay-green" phenotype in Arabidopsis
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Plant and Cell Physiology following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version Oxford University Press, Plant and Cell Physiology, 44(12), 2003, p1266-1274 is available online at: http://www.oxfordjournals.org/ that the author will receive upon publication here].Oxygenation of pheophorbide a is a key step in chlorophyll breakdown. Several biochemical studies have implicated that this step was catalyzed by an iron-containing and ferredoxin-dependent monooxygenase, pheophorbide a oxygenase (PaO). It has been proposed that inhibition of its activity arrests the chlorophyll breakdown and leads to the "stay-green" phenotype. We searched the Arabidopsis genome for a possible PaO-encoding gene and hypothesized that it has homology to known iron-containing Rieske-type monooxygenase sequences. We identified three such open reading frames, Tic55, ACD1 and ACD1-like. We produced transgenic Arabidopsis plants which expressed antisense RNA as a method to inhibit the expression of these genes. The appearance of these antisense plants were indistinguishable from that of the wild type under illumination. However, after they were kept under darkness for 5 d and again illuminated, the leaves of the antisense ACD1 plants (AsACD1) were bleached. Leaves of AsACD1 accumulated 387 nmol (g FW)(-1) pheophorbide a which corresponded to 60% of chlorophyll a degraded. The rate of decrease in chlorophyll a was not influenced in senesced AsACD1 leaves. These results demonstrated that ACD1 is involved in PaO activity, and its inhibition led to photooxidative destruction of the cell instead of the "stay-green" phenotype.http://www.oxfordjournals.org/
- Oxford University Pressの論文
- 2003-12-01
著者
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田中 歩
北海道大学低温科学研究所
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Tanaka A
Institute For Drug Discovery Research Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
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TANAKA Ayumi
Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University
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TANAKA Ryouichi
Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University
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Tanaka Ayumi
Institute Of Low Temperatue Science Hokkaido University
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HIRASHIMA Masumi
Institute of Low Temperatue Science, Hokkaido University
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SATOH Soichirou
Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University
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Hirashima Masumi
Institute Of Low Temperatue Science Hokkaido University
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Tanaka Ryouichi
Institute Of Low Temperatue Science Hokkaido University
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Satoh Soichirou
Institute Of Low Temperature Science Hokkaido University
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田中 歩
Hokkaido Univ. Sapporo Jpn
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