Detection of Proviruses and Viral RNA in the Early Stages of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Cats: A Possible Model of the Early Stage of HIV Infection
スポンサーリンク
概要
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Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection in cats has been reported to be a useful animal model for human AIDS studies, especially in the early stages of infection. We examined the temporal changes in provirus detection in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and the distribution of FIV-DNA and RNA in feline tissues by the polymerase chain reaction at 10, 35, 70 days after intravenous inoculation of FIV. Viral DNA in the PBMC was detected three to four weeks after infection and its fluctuation was demonstrated for the first time. Ten days after infection, before seroconversion, proviruses were detected only in the mesenteric lymph nodes and intestines. At 35 and 70 days after infection, after seroconversion, proviruses were detected in most lymphoid organs and the salivary glands, but the expression of FIV-RNA was limited to the thymus at 70 days after infection. These results show that FIV-RNA is transcribed from proviral DNA exclusively in the thymus at this stage. We suggest that the quantitative changes in detectable proviruses in the PBMC depend on the relation between the decrease in infected cells caused by cytolytic T lymphocytes and/or apoptosis and their increase caused by the release of a new supply of lymphocytes from the thymus.
- 社団法人 日本実験動物学会の論文
著者
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WAKAMIYA NOBUTAKA
Department of Microbiology, Asahikawa Medical College
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Ohkura Takako
Department Of Viral Infections Research Institute For Microbial Diseases Osaka University
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SHIN Yeon-Sil
Department of Viral Infections, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University
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IWA Nobuzo
Department of Clinical Laboratory, National Akashi Hospital
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KURIMURA Takashi
Department of Viral Infections, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University
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Wakamiya Nobutaka
Department Of Microbiology And Immunochemistry Asahikawa Medical College
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Wakamiya Nobutaka
Department Of Viral Infections Research Institute For Microbial Diseases Osaka University
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Iwa Nobuzo
Department Of Clinical Laboratory National Akashi Hospital
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Shin Yeon-sil
Department Of Viral Infections Research Institute For Microbial Diseases Osaka University
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Kurimura Takashi
Department Of Viral Infections Research Institute For Microbial Diseases Osaka University
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SHIN Yeon-Sil
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo
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