Application of Graphene to Photosensitive Diazo /PVA Resist
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概要
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One of the nanocarbons, graphene, was added to a Diphenylamine-4-diazonium sulfate/formaldehyde condensate/polyvinyl alcohol (DSR/PVA) resist films. Conductivity of the DSR/PVA cured films was increased by the incorporation of graphene. The Conductivity was larger than that with multi-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) and fulleren C60 (weight ratio of graphene, CNT or C60 to DSR = 1.00 : 1.00). The conductivity of the DSR/PVA films with graphene depended on the dispersion method. The values of electric conductivity (σ) for the thin cured films ( 3 μm) were ca. 1.5 times larger than those for the thick films ( 4 μm). Photodecomposition of DSR/PVA coated films with graphene was accelerated. It is considered that diazocompounds were reductively decomposed by the electrons evolved from graphene which absorbed light energy. Electron rich characteristics of graphene may play an important role in enhancing of electric conductivity and photo decomposition rate. Hardness of the DSR/PVA cured films with graphene was higher than that without additives. Conductivity and hardness of the DSR/PVA cured films containing graphene is higher than those with long CNT and round C60 which seems to be due to more polarity edge parts of graphene.
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