外科領域におけるCefotaximeの基礎的・臨床的検討 (Cefotaxime<特集>)
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We shall report on the several findings obtained from our basic studies and clinical trials of cefotaxime (HR 756, CTX), a newly developed cephalosporin antibiotic.<BR>1. MICs of cefotaxime were determined against clinical isolates. <I>E. coli</I> and <I>Klebsiella</I> were highly susceptible to cefotaxime with the peak distributions at 0.2 μ g/ml. <I>P. aeruginosa</I> was also susceptible to cefotaxime, 88% of the strains being inhibited by 50 μ g/ml or below.<BR>2. Cefotaxime was intravenously injected to 2 patients with external biliary fistulas and the concentrations of the drug in the bile were determined. Peak levels of 5.1 and 6.1 μ g/ml were attained after 2 hours.<BR>3. Cefotaxime was used in 11 cases of surgical infections.<BR>The drug efficacy was evaluated as follows; Excellent: 1 Good: 5 Fair: 5<BR>These are relatively favorable results.<BR>4. As for adverse reactions, no abnormalities attributable to cefotaxime were detected.
- 公益社団法人 日本化学療法学会の論文
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